Tuesday, January 31, 2012

BOOKS – game of thrones

I have no time, absolutely no time, so engrossed am I in George R.R. Martin's Game of Thrones.
Most of you will have seen the TV series on HBO and maybe, as I did, you liked it so much that, on the nights it was broadcasted, you stayed home. A new episode is on its way, wow, can't wait.
But when I recently came across the book I immediately bought it… what's more, I also bought the other books in the saga A Song of Ice and Fire, that is: Clash of Kings, A Storm of Swords 1 and 2, and A Feast for Crows. Already available, but I haven't found it yet in the local bookshops is book number five, A Dance with Dragons. And I believe a sixth book is in the making.
So you can see that I have absolutely no time for anything but reading. And as each book contains around 800 pages this condition is likely to continue for quite a while.
So I tear myself away from the Games… to strongly recommend the books. Historical fiction at its best, a feast of fantasy and highly realistic. And very well written. Go and buy them,  the titles above are linked to get you straight to Amazon. 

Monday, January 30, 2012

HEALTH – pulse reading in Chinese medicine

I came across the Chinese way of diagnosis with pulse reading through several sessions with an acupuncturist. After telling him what I came for he read my pulse and explained that he had detected an imbalance and recommended that the balance be restored. I got two needles in my lower back left and right of my spine and one a few inches lower roughly in the middle. The area of the needles was then heated for some 20 minutes by an assistant. Before and after removing the needles my pose was again read. For several weeks the sessions were repeated twice a week.
Asked about pulse reading I was told that there are 28 positions to read. What is being read is the patient’s whole bio-field and amounts to a listening very deeply.
When I opined that western medicine would better apply such method too, he agreed, but stated that practitioners on the western side of medicine as well as those on the Chinese side were far too arrogant to enter into a dialogue about exchanging and sharing experience.
Not only arrogance stands in the way, I would think, but also the western obsession with ever further specialisation. Can you imagine, there are eye specialists whose sole field is the lens and completely ignore the retina.
I'll go for the Chinese medical cure—and herbal treatments—any day. And for readers in Jakarta in need of acupuncture I strongly recommend Dr. Alvin Indradjaja at the O Clinic in Jl. Prapanca Raya PIII No. 20. By the way, Dr. Alvin does not need USG to tell the sex of an unborn baby. He was confused and did not know only once when the first pulse reading indicated a girl, while the later one said boy! Turned out they were twins: girl and boy.

The chart is for embellishment only. It is from Shi si jing fa hui (Expression of the Fourteen Meridians). (Tokyo: Suharaya Heisuke kanko, Kyoho gan 1716). Wikipedia.

Friday, January 27, 2012

RECIPE – goulash with mashed sweet potatoes and broccoli

I strongly recommend this dish for its excellent taste and ease of preparation. It can be eaten with any goulash-type stew. And the best goulash I ever had and have been copying—from memory—was made by the Polish cook of my (White) Russian friends in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. When I got to know the family the cook was old. Could have been in her fifties or in her sixties, she missed quite a few teeth from her mouth, had lots of wrinkles and eyes that kept on smiling even when she scolded "her" boys (the oldest one was my friend Alexander) for not wiping their feet or similar household offences. She had been with the family very long, most of her life actually. She had been the personal servant of my friend's mother and had fled Russia with the family shortly after the October revolution in 1917.
And this is the way she made goulash: one third beef, one third pork and one third onions, a couple of tomatoes, garlic, a generous amount of paprika powder, salt to taste and pepper. And then let it simmer for hours and hours, preferably in a cast iron casserole.
I don't give any quantities, it all depends on how many you want to feed.
Now the mash. Again without quantities. Not only do you yourself adjust the amounts according to the number of mouths, but you also will want to decide whether the mash will be more on the broccoli side or on the sweet potatoes. I personally like my mash rather green, so more broccoli!
Wash and cut both the broccoli and the peeled sweet potatoes into smallish pieces. Boil with a bit of salt and when done mash them while adding a dash of Extra Virgin Olive Oil. I just read that what is sold in the shops as EVOO is in fact a weak imitation of the real thing. Not only is the oil very often adulterated by mixing in hazelnut oil or other vegetable oils, but even if pure, EVOO loses its qualities rather quickly. Three months after pressing the oil is no longer considered top.
For those who insist on top quality there is now a Fresh-Pressed Olive Oil Club. They sell guaranteed fresh an unadulterated EVOO… at a price! A standard bottle is US$39.
Back to the mash. Yesterday I placed it as a first layer in a oven-safe Pyrex, then grated cheese (Cheddar) as a second layer and the goulash on top. Some twenty minutes in oven at medium heat. Very tasty indeed.

Wednesday, January 18, 2012

GEORGIUS EVERHARDUS RUMPHIUS – the Ambonese Curiosity Cabinet

Not as important as the Herbarium, but a lot more interesting to the general reader, d'Amboinsche Rariteitkamer[1] needs special mention. The book describes assorted crustaceans and shells together with some minerals and rocks, and consists of 340 folio pages, with 60 plates and 5 vignettes. It is, however, not only a description of the region's marine botany as it also catalogues local names, lores and behaviour, as well as political commentary and personal anecdotes. He, for example, tried to eat virtually every creature he came across that seemed the slightest bit edible. It is still of great interest due to the accuracy of his observations.  























Fortunately a new edition, masterfully translated and extensively annotated by Prof. E. M. Beekman, has been published: The Ambonese Curiosity Cabinet by Georgius Everhardus Rumphius and Professor E. M. Beekman (Apr 10, 1999). The new edition is widely available and it is interesting to note that a 1990 scientific survey of Ambon praised Rumphius for his "great accuracy and reliability".
The historical records regarding the manuscript and its publishing are a tad unclear as to who produced the illustrations. The Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch-Indië states that Rumphius sent the completed manuscript on 1 September 1699 to his friend H. d'Acquet, the Mayor of Delft and an enthusiastic collector of curios, and that it was published in 1705 in Amsterdam. By choosing that particular title Rumphius showed a talent for marketing as he tried to zero in on the then—17th and 18th century—craze of the Dutch for fitting out curiosity cabinets.
On several websites of antiquarian booksellers it is, however, mentioned that all illustrations were lost in the Great Fire of Ambon in1687, or stolen. And apparently for a German edition (1766) of d'Amboinische Raritäten-Kammer oder Abhandlung, a new set of illustrations was made by Maria Sibylla Merian, using shells from notable Dutch collections of the period. (http://www.panteek.com/MerianShells/pages/29.htm)

 





Finally I am pleased to advise readers who are interested in marine biology and keen, or aspiring scuba divers, that they can mount their own scientific survey of the Ambonese sea life. With the book in hand board a flight to Ambon, and from Pattimura airport a short ride will take you to Maluku Divers Resort for a spectacular diving holiday. The diving resort offers unique muck and critter diving facilities in the fairly shallow waters of the slopes of Ambon bay. (www.divingmaluku.com)
Divers who visit the expanse of the muck sites in the Laha region, have often been astonished by the sheer number of species that a day of muck diving in Ambon can produce. Critters rare and unique choose to make a home in the rubble and black sand sites that make up the “Twilight Zone” on the slopes of Ambon’s expansive bay. Muck diving in the region has become legendary, and developed Ambon as a must visit destination in Indonesian diving.
Diving in Ambon includes regular sightings of resident marine life such as rhinopias, many assorted frogfish, mandarin fish, ghost pipefish, harlequin shrimp, flamboyant cuttlefish, blue ring and hairy octopus, thorny and pygmy seahorse, stonefish, inimicus, to name but a few, along with literally hundreds of different species of nudibranch. As the Maluku Divers Resort is the only dedicated dive resort within Ambon Bay, it is “Critters Without Crowds” when diving in Ambon.
In a following post I will dwell on the activities of F. Valentijn who published many of Rumphius' work under his own name.

Reference:  Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch-Indië, Martinus Nijhoff, 1919


[1] Behelzende eene Beschryvinge van Allerhande zoo Weeke als Harde Schaalvisschen, te Weeten Raare Krabben, Kreeften, en Diergelyke Zeedieren, als mede Allerhande Hoorntjes en Schulpen, die men in d'Amboinsche Zee Vindt


Sunday, January 15, 2012

GEORGIUS EVERHARDUS RUMPHIUS – the Herbarium Amboinense

Rumphius' most important work was Het Amboinsch Kruidboek (Herbarium Amboinense). The enormous work describes several thousand plants of eastern and central Indonesia and runs to over one thousand six hundred folio pages with 690 illustrations in six volumes
The original Herbarium was published starting in1741 and the final volume appeared in 1750. It consists of the following volumes:
Volume-I, containing a portrait of Rumphius drawn by his son Paul August, deals with cultivated trees that bear edible fruits—especially palms—and their uses.


Volume-II specifies the spice trees and those that produce resin.
Volume-III is about the commercial timber species and other trees.
Volume-IV deals with shrubs.
Volume-V is about medical plants, liana and creeping plants.
Volume-VI concerns herbs and corals and other marine growth resembling plants.
The history of the manuscript is quite astonishing.
Not only did Rumphius, despite his blindness, continue his work, therein assisted by his son Paul August who made a first layout of the plates and put his father's words to paper, and a artist draftsman who drew the illustrations, but in 1687 part of the manuscript was lost in the Great Fire of Ambon. With great fortitude and energy the lost parts were remade and finally, in 1692, a first part of the book, Volume-IV, was sent to Amsterdam on board the ship "Waterland" which promptly was sunk by the French on 12 September of the same year.
Fortunately Gov-Gen Camphuys had ordered a copy to be made before departure. In 1696 this copy, together with three more, was again sent to Amsterdam, followed in 1697 by the fifth and sixth volumes. All arrived safely, and in 1701 the Index and the Auctuarium, or supplement to herbal plants, was received in Holland, too.
Permission to publish the books was granted a few years later. But finding a publisher interested in the work was more difficult. Only in 1736 did Prof. Johannis Burman back its publication. He provided the Latin translation of Rumphius' original Dutch text and publication finally started in 1741, some four decades after the death of Rumphius.
His blindness has prevented him from describing all details of the plants. For this reason his nomenclature is not compatible with the taxonomical biological system of classification developed by Linnaeus.
The work has recently been translated into English by Prof. E. M. Beekman and is now available in a slightly changed arrangement of the original contents.
It is highly interesting to read, or at least browse the books. One plate that struck me is reproduced below. I have lived for five years on Ambon and in Indonesia for over 30 and have never seen the likes of it. Its Dutch name in the Herbarium is hondsvotten, a literal translation of the Malay puki anjing. Check out the translation if you neither speak Dutch nor Indonesian.






Reference:  Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch-Indië, Martinus Nijhoff, 1919

Wednesday, January 11, 2012

GEORGIUS EVERHARDUS RUMPHIUS – the Naturalist of Ambon

Rumphius (Georg Rumph) was a famous naturalist on Ambon, Indonesia. He was the founder of the scientific knowledge of flora and fauna in the eastern part of the archipelago.
Born in 1628, probably in Hanau am Main, but could also be in the county of Solms, or in Münzenberg, Wetterau. He attended the Gymnasium in Hanau, where his father was an architect, and at a young age already showed a great desire to see the world.
He responded to an announcement, posted by Count Ludwig von Solms-Greifenstein of Braunfels, advertising openings for the military garrison in Venice. The Count pretended to be a commander in the Venetian army, but was in fact press-ganging soldiers for the Brazilian operations of the West India Company. Brazil in those days was a wild and ill-favoured destination. Rumphius, in 1647, unknowingly boarded De Swarte Raef in Texel, the Netherlands, with destination Pernambuco in north-eastern Brazil. The ship was, however, captured by the Portuguese and Rumphius ended up in Portugal. He stayed there for two or three years, probably as a soldier.
In 1652 he once again left Hanau for Holland with end-destination Indonesia. He had signed up as a midshipman with the East India Company (VOC). After a short time in Batavia (Jakarta) he was sent in 1653 to Ambon and in 1655 he was promoted to reserve officer candidate and "fabryck" (engineer). He was transferred to the civil administration in 1657 as military life did not really suit him, and was promoted to assistant-merchant and head of Larike on the south-west coast of Hitu.

Five years later Rumphius was promoted to the position of Merchant and Head of the Hitu coast, and was stationed in Hila on the peninsula's north coast.
He remained in that function till 1670 and during his years in Hila he collected and analysed the largest part of his botanical collection, in the process becoming the outstanding naturalist and authority on the flora and fauna of eastern Indonesia. In the context of his studies he was preparing himself to visit Batavia in 1670 when in April of that year he contracted glaucoma simplex[1] resulting within a few months only in complete blindness. This forced him to hand over his positions. However, in appreciation of his loyalty, dedication and the high quality of his performance he was transferred to Ambon with retention of his rank and salary.
This was something quite extraordinary. As the very commercial VOC—greedy is probably the better word—was not known for generosity, or to easily part with its money, there must have been an ulterior motive. In my opinion Rumphius was seen as an asset. His knowledge of the natural resources of eastern Indonesia was not allowed to be made public, and certainly not to fall into the wrong hands: British, Portuguese, Spanish…! And it became moreover clear that despite his blindness he could continue the work on his collection.
It is for the same reason that permission to publish his work: Het Amboinsch Kruidboek (Herbarium Amboinense) and Amboinsche Rariteitkamer (The Ambonese Curiosity Cabinet) was withheld for many years.
The Herbarium was finally published in 1741, nearly four decades after Rumphius' death.
More on his oeuvre in a next post.

Reference:  Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch-Indië, Martinus Nijhoff, 1919


[1] Disease of the eye characterized by increased fluid pressure within the eye causing  impairment or loss of vision.

Friday, January 6, 2012

QUINCE JELLY—shock of nostalgia

Remembering that our Bonne Maman Wild Blueberry Preserve—I mean the jam I occasionally have on toast at breakfast—was almost finished, I checked the supplies in the recently opened hypermart at Kemang Village. This shop is hyper… well of course, as the name suggests, it is huge and sells everything from electronics and white goods to meats, fish and vegetables. It is the latest of many branches of the chain, but unlike the others, where customers seem to go for large quantities—six refill packs of cooking oil, two boxes of instant noodles, and the like—this branch's assortment of fresh foods seems to be aimed at the tastes and requirements of more affluent consumers… while keeping its prices low! Once the word spreads, Ranch Market, Sogo's Foodhall and Kem Chick will undoubtedly feel the mounting competition.
But now back to the jams and confitures and preserves and jellies… To my great astonishment, hidden in the back of the shelf, I found a jar of Quince Jelly (also by Bonne Maman) and just reading the label spun me back six nearly seven decennia to the kitchen in Hilterfingen am Thunersee, the village of my childhood. My grandmother was preserving quinces—she called them quitten, as Hilterfingen is located in the German speaking part of Switzerland. They grew in a very big garden with lots of fruit trees: cherries (about five varieties), apples, prunes, greengages—my grandmother called them renekloden—pears, and of course the single quince tree in the lower garden at the end of the path on the left. While I was always reaching and climbing to get at ripe fruit, I never even looked at the quinces… at an early age I had learned that the raw fruit is totally unappetising.
Back home I immediately made myself a toast with the quince jelly. The taste was the same as I remembered, the consistency, however, very different. My grandmother condensed the jelly into a soft candy with crystallised sugar on top, which she then cut into diamonds.
As I said, the taste was the same and a flood of memories engulfed me: the blue room where my grandmother played solitary with me watching, the basement where she would do the laundry—boiling the sheets and towels and shirts and knickers and all the other dirty clothes in a big tub on a wood fire, and then putting them through a mangle that I would sometimes help her operate. I found myself again under the grand piano, I think it was a Steinway, in the large drawing room watching the grownups play bridge after dinner. And the little annex where aunty S slept when she was home, which meant that we, the children, were not allowed to play in that area before she got up somewhere around 10 or 11.
The house is still there as is the annex, but the garden has been divided into three parcels after my grandmother died. I visited the house again in the autumn of 2010. It all looked so much smaller and I could not imagine how they had managed to put in a grand piano and sofa and chairs, and find space for a bridge table, too.
That visit did not produce any nostalgic feelings, maybe because it was so very different from the home I used to know with its familiar cast of players. The present occupants, although related but of a much younger generation, asked us how it was in the old days… If I ever go there again I will bring a jar of quince jelly to really get the memories flowing.

Sunday, January 1, 2012

JAKARTA—New Year's Eve


From Jakarta I wish you all a very good, successful and prosperous 2012.

From the tenth floor of our new Brawijaya apartment on we had an unobstructed view to the south—the tall building in the video is Kemang Mansion (Kem Chicks).
The fireworks started the moment it got dark, that is, at 6pm, building up to the impressive finale around midnight.
I just read that the district government of Tana Toraja spent some Rp 2 billion (US$ 220,000) on a fireworks display. My guess is that private individuals in Jakarta will have spent at least ten times that amount. Why not, the economy is booming and the results were truly impressive.
I attach a short video of the display and once again wish you a very happy 2012.